西華門

1.9

4.7/5

30條評論

根據2條評論

歷史建築

24 小時全年無休

建議停留時間：5-10分鐘

地址:

中國北京市西城區西華門大街地圖

旅客評論：

It's a gate in the southwest of the Forbidden City. It's set off by tall palaces on both sides. It's still very powerful. At present, it is only for staff to enter and exit, and it is not on the main line. Few tourists who do not enter the Palace Museum will pass through Shenwumen. It is also for this reason that the hundreds of metres from the right gate to Xihua Gate through the southwest corner building are particularly comfortable and comfortable to walk. Outside Xihua Gate is the quiet BeiChang Street. Along the way to the north corner of the Palace Museum, we can also experience a profound historical feeling.

西華門的景點亮點

部分資訊可能由 Google 翻譯而來

西華門比特於北京故宮西南側，與東華門相對，是紫禁城的西門。西華門始建於明永樂十八年（1420年），與東華門形制基本相同，平面矩形，紅色城台，漢白玉須彌座，城台當中辟3座券門，門外設有下馬碑石。

西華門城台上建有城樓，黃琉璃瓦重簷廡殿頂，城樓面闊5間，進深3間，用於安放閱兵所用棉甲及錠釘盔甲。原本的西華門匾額是用滿、蒙、漢三種文本所寫，辛亥革命後只餘銅質漢字。

出西華門就是北海公園，清代帝後遊幸西苑、西郊諸園，多由此門而出。乾隆時期有兩次大的事件，一是皇太後六十壽誕，二是乾隆皇帝80大壽，為了慶祝，西華門以外，經西直門以至海澱一帶，沿途張燈結彩，缺省彩棚樂戲，十分隆重。清朝末期，八國聯軍攻打北京的時候，慈禧太後、光緒皇帝一行即由西華門逃出宮的。不過如今西華門並不開，遊覽故宮只能從午門進入，遊覽完畢需從東華門或神武門出去。