西漢南越國木構水閘遺址

20231028晚上：1、南越國水閘遺址位於北京路步行街內。北京步行街是廣州市區核心區域的著名步行街，北京路在2000多年來都是廣州市中心、自唐代至民國年間的廣州城中軸線，每晚人潮洶湧、熱鬧非凡，面積很大、巷陌交織，店鋪燈火通明、高低錯落，商品琳琅滿目、種類繁多，是集逛街購物、美食小吃、夜景拍攝、古風攝影、拜佛祈福於一體的國內頂級步行街，是廣州旅遊晚上必打卡之地，也深受外國友人青睞。①地址：廣東省廣州市越秀區惠新中街21號（大佛古寺）。②交通：公交直達，開車不太好停。③旺季：無。④用時：4小時。⑤票價：免費，是開放式景區。2、南越國水閘遺址在光明廣場百貨大樓的地下4米處，是南越國（前204-前111年）國都的南城牆，長20.1米，是世界上年代最久、最完整、規模最大的水閘遺址，木構，很多方面已與現代水閘標準。

中國在兩千年前左右，曾在南越國之存在，其都城就在廣州，而王宮和御苑則在現今之北京路附近，其中之御花園水道及水閘現已出土，現已建成博物館供遊人參觀，而且展示手法新潁，令人大開眼界。

北京路幾個千年之一，光明商場負一層一直走就到了，非常值得一去！可以帶爸媽去参觀一下古代水利設施的場景，還有歷史介紹，喜歡的朋友如果去北京路不要錯過！

South Vietnam National Sluice Site is on the lower floor of Guangming Square. It's free to visit. You should pay attention to the opening time. It's from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. Monday to Friday and from 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends. If you take Metro Line 1 and Line 2, you will get off at Park Front Station, and Line 6 will get off at Beijing Road. It is suggested to take Line 1 and Line 2. There aren't so many roads. At Exit E of the front station of the park, you can cross Mayflower Square and Beijing Road and find Guangming Square across the ramp from Guangzhou Department Store. This site is an important facility for flood discharge, moisture-proof and drainage on the North Bank of the Pearl River during the period of South Vietnam. Its construction principle is very similar to that of modern sluices, which proves the superb wisdom of the ancients at that time. It is estimated that in order to protect the site, the light inside is very dim, and the photographic effect is not very bright. In addition to the sluice, there are a row of display cabinets around it, with the blue and white trays unearthed at the same time with the sluice, the blue and white pottery bowls of the Southern Jin Dynasty, the stamped text tiles of the Southern Vietnam State Period and other cultural relics of different dynasties, if you like cultural relics and historical relics. People should come to see it. It's because the lights are too dim. When visiting, we should pay special attention to the ground. There may be high and low stairs and some protruding places. Be careful not to fall down. Because the area is not big, it's enough to visit here for at least one hour.

The Nanyue National Sluice Site is located on the B1 floor of Guangming Square, 63 Xihu Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City. As soon as you enter the first floor of Guangming Square, follow the guide and take the escalator down to the negative floor, you will see the South Vietnamese National Sluice Site. The sluice is one of the earliest, largest and best preserved wooden structure sluice sites in China. The glass protective cover of the existing cultural relics sites is protected in situ and is open to the public for free visits. The Nanyue National Sluice Site was declared as a municipal cultural relic protection unit by the Guangzhou Municipal Government in 2002. In May 2006, it was declared a state-level cultural relic protection unit. However, there are more staff here than tourists. Moreover, the lighting of the exhibition hall here is rather dim, and it is difficult to see the site of the sluice through the glass protective cover.

現時廣場整個負一層都開闢為遺址博物館。水閘四周用鋼筋混凝土牆進行全封閉處理，再由700平方米的玻璃防護層進行恆溫、恆濕保存，供人們参觀。四周為文物展示長廊，通過圖、文、三維動畫等多種方式展示遺址的發掘過程、出土的文物。由於水閘是全木質結構，因此對木材的保護尤為重要。採用了特製防腐劑，給水閘木料進行防腐、防蟲處理。還在水閘周邊打了兩個抽水井，當地下水達到一定高度就會自動被抽走，防止水滲入到水閘中。

South Vietnam Guoshuiguan Site is a very good scenic spot, free transportation is very convenient, but also has a certain degree of visibility. This scenic spot is located on Beijing Road, the hottest pedestrian street in Guangzhou, just down the Guangming Square. It's totally free. You can see the ancient wood-made, the most well-preserved water conservancy site in the world. Actually, like the sluice now, the wisdom of the ancients so many years ago was just like that. It was really not easy.