保加利亞景點-古代塞爾迪卡建築群
保加利亞景點-古代塞爾迪卡建築群
這個非凡的、部分覆蓋的挖掘現場位於 Serdika 地鐵站上方,展示了曾經佔據該地區的羅馬城市 Serdica 的遺跡。 這些遺骸是2010年至2012年地鐵建設期間出土的。 有八條街道的碎片、一座早期的基督教教堂、浴室和建於 4 至 6 世紀的房屋。
古老的文化和交流綜合體“Serdica”結合了具有各種目的的區域,分為兩個區域。 “Largo”區位於 Nezavisimost 廣場下方,將出土的考古遺跡整合為文化活動場所。 在這裡可以看到羅馬城鎮兩條主要街道之一的遺跡,即連接城市東門和西門的 decumanus maximus。 在它的南邊可以看到一座覆蓋整個島(城市街區)的大型住宅樓。
該建築群的第二部分包括 Knyaginya Maria Luiza 大道下方的考古展覽。 挖掘工作是在 2010 年至 2012 年間在索非亞中部重建和第二條地鐵線建設期間進行的。 該建築群由沿著羅馬城市主要街道的幾個島嶼組成,城市精英的房屋就坐落於此。 在 6000 平方米的面積內,可以看到六條街道的一部分,以及兩座早期的基督教大教堂、溫泉和五座具有住宅、生產和貿易功能的建築。 大部分建築規模相當大,既有私人供暖系統,也有浴室,內部裝飾豐富,彰顯了全盛時期塞爾迪卡城市精英的資源(四-六世紀)。
Ancient Serdica Complex
This remarkable, partly covered excavation site, situated just above the Serdika metro station, displays the remains of the Roman city, Serdica, that once occupied this area. The remains were unearthed from 2010 to 2012 during construction of the metro. There are fragments of eight streets, an early Christian basilica, baths and houses dating from the 4th to 6th centuries.
Ancient cultural and communication complex “Serdica” combines areas with various purposes, divided into two zones. The “Largo” zone, situated underneath Nezavisimost Square, integrates the unearthed archaeological remains into a site for cultural events. The remains of one of the two main streets of the Roman town, the decumanus maximus, which connects the eastern and the western gate of the city, can be seen here. A large residential building, covering an entire insula (urban block), can be seen south of it.
The second part of the complex encompasses the archaeological exhibition underneath Knyaginya Maria Luiza Boulevard. The excavations were carried out between 2010 and 2012 during reconstruction of the central parts of Sofia and construction of the second Metro line. The complex consists of several insulae along the main streets of the Roman city, where the houses of the city elite were located. Within an area of 6000 m2 parts of six streets are visible, along with two early Christian basilicas, thermae and five buildings with residential, production and trade functions. Most of the buildings are of a considerable size, include both a private heating system and a bath, and are distinguished for their rich internal decoration, all of which illustrates the resources of the city elite in Serdica in the period of its heyday (IV – VI century).