保加利亞景點-Bachkovo 修道院

💥Bachkovo 修道院 Theotokos Dormition 的 Bachkovo 修道院是保加利亞南部的主要東正教修道院。 修道院以拜占庭、格魯吉亞和保加利亞文化的獨特結合而聞名，並因共同信仰而聯合起來。 它是保加利亞第二大修道院。 該建築群內有 2 座教堂，但只有一座向公眾開放。 修道院由著名的政治家和拜占庭軍隊的軍事指揮官格雷戈里·帕庫里亞諾斯王子於 1083 年創立，是一座以格魯吉亞為主的東正教修道院。 雖然修道院在土耳其入侵保加利亞土地的第一波浪潮中倖存下來，但隨後遭到搶劫和破壞，但在 15 世紀末期恢復。 修道院原始結構中唯一倖存下來的部分是骨庫，它具有特定的建築設計和古老的壁畫，距離當代修道院建築群 300 m。 聖母瑪利亞大教堂（建於 1604 年）是保存 1310 年聖母瑪利亞 Eleusa 的珍貴聖像（從格魯吉亞帶來）的地方，這被認為是奇蹟。 這座教堂建在修道院最古老的教堂被土耳其人摧毀的地方。 修道院的另一座中世紀教堂是大天使教堂，其歷史可能可以追溯到 12 世紀，其拱形開放式前廳由 Zahari Zograf 於 1841 年繪製。教堂內部由藝術家 Joan Mosch 於 1846 年繪製。 💥Bachkovo monastery Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos The Bachkovo Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos is a major Eastern Orthodox monastery in Southern Bulgaria. The monastery is known and appreciated for the unique combination of Byzantine, Georgian and Bulgarian culture, united by the common faith. It is the second largest monastery in Bulgaria. There are 2 churches in the complex, but only one is open to the public. The monastery was founded in 1083 by Prince Gregory Pakourianos, a prominent statesman and military commander in the Byzantineservice, as a Georgian-dominated Orthodox monastery. Although the monastery survived the first waves of Turkish invasion in Bulgarian lands, it was then looted and destroyed, but restored near the end of the 15th century. The only part that has survived from the monastery's original structure is the ossuary, which has a specific architectural design and ancient frescoes, and is situated 300 m away from the contemporary monastery complex. The Cathedral Church of the Virgin Mary (dating from 1604) is the place where a valuable icon of the Virgin Mary Eleusa from 1310 is kept (brought from Georgia) which is believed to be miraculous. This church was built in the place of the monastery's oldest church destroyed by the Turks. Another medieval church of the monastery is the Archangels' Church dating back probably to the 12th century, the vaulted open narthex of which was painted by Zahari Zograf in 1841. The inside of the church was painted by the artist Joan Mosch in 1846.