皮昂尼爾敦附近住宿

Sharp, newer home located within walking distance to Pappy & Harriets.Pioneertown is a great weekend getaway where you feel like your a world away, but just a couple of hours from LA, OC or San Diego. Joshua tree is minutes away. But incredible hiking is here in pipes canyon. Some of the amenities we have: barbecue, bar and patio cover with lighting, fans, outdoor dining furniture, fountain, pure air and a great vibe.About pets:No pets allowed.About checkOut:Check out before 11:00 AM.About children:Adults only.About checkIn:Check in after 4:00 PM.About smoking:Smoking is not permitted.About events:No events allowed.

先鋒鄉村汽車旅館位於先鋒鎮，距離先鋒鎮狂野西部劇院和開拓者鎮僅數步之遙。 此汽車旅館距離約書亞樹國家公園 15.8 英里（25.4 公里），距離先鋒鎮電影博物館 0.2 英里（0.3 公里）。您可到花園欣賞美景，還可利用免費 WiFi和禮賓服務等服務和設施。此汽車旅館還提供禮品店/報攤、野餐區和宴會廳。特色服務/設施包括大廳免費報紙、24 小時櫃檯服務和飲水機。飯店提供免費自助停車。有 19 間空調客房提供冰箱；您定能在旅途中找到家的舒適。提供免費無線網絡，方便您與朋友保持聯繫。配備淋浴設施的私人浴室提供免費洗浴用品和吹風機。便利設施包括書桌和免費瓶裝水；而且每天提供客房服務。

Steel & Solace: Featured in Dwell Steel & Solace By the property manager is an iconic modern home offering sweeping desert vistas and premium amenities. Step onto the shaded patio with fire pit, BBQ station, pizza oven, and cozy seating, perfect for morning coffee. Dip in the pool or hot tub, play bocce and horseshoes, and meditate on the yoga deck. Stroll to Pappy’s or Red Dog Saloon. Then unwind in the private courtyard with soaking tub, fire bowl, zen garden, and outdoor shower for a spa-inspired experience. Check-In/Check-Out No unauthorized early check-ins or late check-outs unless approved. Check-In: 4:00 PM Check-Out: 11:00 AM NO SMOKING Smoking is not allowed inside the house. Please use designated outdoor areas. PETS Pets are allowed on request; additional charges may apply. Please confirm pet details before booking. $195 for 2 max, additional pet is $95 per pet. - We are unable to accommodate cats due to the owner's severe allergy. Appreciate your understanding! OCCUPANCY LIMIT Maximum of 4 guests (including children). Please ensure the guest count matches the reservation. QUIET HOURS Please respect quiet hours between 8:00 PM – 7:00 AM to ensure a peaceful stay for all guests. Keep noise levels to a minimum, especially outside, to respect neighbors. PARTY/EVENTS Parties, events, or gatherings are not permitted. This includes hen, stag, or similar parties. DAMAGES/LOSS Guests are responsible for any damage to the property. Please notify us immediately of any issues or damages during your stay. CLEANLINESS Please leave the property as you found it. Dispose of trash properly and use the provided cleaning supplies for any minor spills. POOL HOT TUB/HOT TUB USE Please follow all safety guidelines and usage instructions for the hot tub. Do not leave children unattended. No Pool Heating Available. Hot Tub is always heated. Hot Tub Use: Please avoid using the hot tub immediately after it’s been serviced, as chemical levels are temporarily elevated. We have weekly pool cleanings, this day may fall on your stay and your cooperation will keep the hot tub clean and balanced at all times. Please rinse off any oils, lotions, or substances before entering the spa, as these can affect water quality and cause discoloration. No drinking in the hot tub, please. Be sure to keep the cover on when not in use, especially since we're in the desert and debris can easily get into the water. Any misuse of the hot tub may result in an additional charge for extra maintenance. PARKING Free private parking is available. Please park in designated areas only. Any of this violation will incur up to $1,000 - $5,000 penalty fee ◦ Authorized early check-in and late check-out are available at $50 per hour ◦ Items left behind will incur a minimum return shipping fee of $50, depending on the shipping address * Additionally, any unauthorized late check-out beyond the 15-minute grace period will incur a $100 fee Pets ◦ Pet Fee $195 You will have full access to the property and the private backyard during your stay. ✔ Iconic Architecture - Featured in Dwell ✔ Private Courtyard w/ Outdoor Tub, Fire Pit & Shower ✔ 10 min walk to Pappy & Harriet's ✔ Large Fire Pit w/ Mountain Views ✔ Hot Tub ✔ Cowboy Pool ✔ Sun Loungers ✔ Pizza Oven ✔ Outdoor BBQ ✔ Hammocks ✔ Bocce Ball Court ✔ Plenty of Lounge Areas ✔ Smart TV w/ Netflix, Hulu, etc. ✔ Fully Stocked Kitchen ✔ High Speed Wifi ✔ Walk to Sawtooth Loop Hiking Trail 2 min ➔ Pappy & Harriet's 2 min ➔ Pioneertown 20 mins ➔ Joshua Tree Village 25 mins ➔ Joshua Tree National Park 20 mins ➔ La Copine 40 mins ➔ Palm Springs ▵ @thecohostcompany The Spaces: - Main home with 1 bed, 1 ensuite bath, fully equipped kitchen, dining, living room, and patio - Detached Casita with 1 bed, 1 ensuite bath, workspace, Smeg fridge, coffee maker, and patio - Bedrooms appointed with Tuft & Needle mattresses The Story of Steel & Solace: The home was formerly known as Homestead Modern No. 1. and rebranded to Steel & Solace. Recognized by Dwell as one of the Top Vacation Rentals in the World, Steel & Solace is an iconic glass and steel home that epitomizes desert modernism.   Per Dwell: “Old school meets contemporary in this modern homestead. Small in footprint but large in innovation, the steel-framed structures with clean, modern lines display sleek, industrial modernism, blending style and practicality. The mixture of rust-covered, welded metal and concrete creates a beautiful, modern oasis in the middle of the desert sands.”

Experience this modern architectural property situated on several acres of desert landscape in the hills of legendary Pioneertown. Just a short WALK to Pappy & Harriet's and Red Dog Saloon, you have the choice to stay in or ditch the car and go out to enjoy the nightlife and live music!The space:Enter the front door and take in the bright open living space with breathtaking desert mountain views. Slide open the retractable floor-to-ceiling glass doors to transform the living room into an indoor / outdoor sanctuary.Swim or lounge in the custom pool and relax on one of the outdoor lounge chairs. Then take time to make smores and share stories around the large fire pit.The property features an open floor plan with large common areas for entertaining, a master bedroom / bathroom with waterfall shower, two additional bedrooms (one is a private attached casita with it's own living area / sleeper sofa), a custom pool with hot tub, an outdoor dining table, pool chaise loungers, an outdoor lounge area, a fire pit, outdoor grill, hammocks, and an acre of private land. The luxury home is outfitted with high-end finishes, appliances, furniture and amenities.The home features 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, open seating areas, dedicated desk workspaces, and private outdoor access. All rooms are outfitted with luxury linens and pillows, ample lighting, clothing storage, and luggage racks. All bathrooms include toiletries and high-quality towels.Other noteworthy features of this property:-High-end design details, appliances and amenities- Experienced Super-host with 18 years experience and fast response- Professional cleaning to the highest standardsHIGHLIGHTS- Professionally managed + hotel-quality cleans- Outdoor amenities - private heated pool, private hot tub, fire pit, games, and hammocks- Outdoor dining areas with views- Multiple dedicated desks / workstations- Large, open floor plan common areas- Short walk to Pappy & Harriet's and Red DogSaloon- Pet friendly ($150 pet fee per pet, max 2)BEDROOM CONFIGURATION- Master Bedroom: King bed, workspace, smart TV, ensuite bath- Bedroom 1: King bed, workspace- Casita Master Bedroom (attached casita):King bed, en suite bath, living area with full sleeper sofa- Common Area: Full bathAMENITIES:- Fully stocked kitchen (cooking/serving essentials) and outdoor grill- Private hot tub and private heated pool (pool heating available for $250/day, minimum 2 days)- Outdoor dining areas- Fire pit- Outdoor games and activitiesLOCATION:Conveniently located near downtown Pioneertown and in close proximity to Yucca Valley and Joshua Tree. Nearby attractions include Joshua Tree National Park, Joshua Tree, and Palm Springs.Walking Distance to downtown Pioneertown and Pappy & Harriets, 10 minutes to downtown Yucca Valley, 20 minutes to Joshua Tree, 40 minutes to Palm Springs.About pets:Pets allowed: dogs (limit 2 total).We love dogs! We leave a dog bed and bowls.About checkOut:Check out before 10:00 AM.About children:Children allowed: ages 0-17.About customRules:OCCUPANCY: Guests will not exceed the max occupancy of 8 people. A penalty fee of $500 per person for every person over occupancy..EARLY CHECK-IN/LATE CHECK-OUT: Unless approved prior to your stay, we do not allow early check-ins or late check-out. Fine of $100 per hour.,No outside noise past 10pm or before 7am. $1500 fine will be charged if noice over 60 decibels is detected during quiet hours,.About checkIn:Check in after 4:00 PM.About smoking:Smoking is not permitted.About minBookingAge:Minimum age to rent: 21.About events:No events allowed.

The Outlaw: Pioneertown - Featured on Netflix Welcome to the Outlaw By the property manager! - Featured on Netflix's "World's Most Amazing Vacation Rentals" - 100mbps Starlink wifi - 17 acres of rolling private land - Stunning lounging deck - HUGE Saloon for entertaining - 2 Propane firepits - Hammocks - Cowboy tub - Hot tub - Propane BBQ - Funky church art installation 1 min ➔ Pioneertown & Pappy & Harriet's (walking distance) 15 mins ➔ La Copine 20 mins ➔ Joshua Tree National Park ▵ @thecohostcompany ► @theoutlaw.pioneertown ◦ THINGS TO NOTE: Fenced yard: Not fully fenced Outdoor Surveillance: One camera facing driveway. Another facing front door entry. none inside, none in the backyard Paved Roads/Dirt Roads: Dirt roads but capable of low riding cars Cell phone coverage: NO cellphone coverage ◦ Wildlife: this is the rural desert and we share the space with the wildlife. You may encounter desert ants, mice, coyotes, or if you’re lucky a bobcat. ◦ RULES: Noise ordinance: Quiet hours are 10pm-7am. No external speakers allowed. Any noise related discrepancies will result in at least a $1000 fine. ◦ SMOKING POLICY No smoking inside the house or within 10ft. Smoke residue will result in excessive cleaning fees ◦ Restricted Areas: Any locked closet or room is restricted. If forcibly entered you could be held liable for any unaccounted for item. ◦ Hot Tub/Pool: Hot Tub Use: Please avoid using the hot tub immediately after it’s been serviced, as chemical levels are temporarily elevated. We have weekly pool cleanings, this day may fall on your stay and your cooperation will keep the hot tub clean and balanced at all times. Please rinse off any oils, lotions, or substances before entering the spa, as these can affect water quality and cause discoloration. No drinking in the hot tub, please. Be sure to keep the cover on when not in use, especially since we're in the desert and debris can easily get into the water. Any misuse of the hot tub may result in an additional charge for extra maintenance. ◦ Photoshoots & Video: No un permitted photoshoots or videoing at the home. If you would like to use our home for those purposes please send us a message. Any unauthorized filming will result in a $5000 violation and production fee. • ◦ GUIDED MEDITATION / HYPNOTHERAPY Enjoy a relaxing guided meditation or a healing hypnotherapy session full of self-discovery with renowned hypnotherapist, spiritual teacher, author, and founder of Desert Reset retreat, Cynthia Morgan. ◦ STAR TOUR If you would like a better view of the night sky there is a company called Sky Watcher that offers a “Star Tour". ◦ MASSAGE For convenience, privacy, and relaxation, guests can request an in-house massage with Ryan Mussen of Mojave Massage. Book a neuromuscular therapeutic deep tissue massage, sports massage, swedish relaxation massage, or even a sound meditation session. ◦ PRIVATE SOUND BATH Ryan Mussen also does amazing private in-home sound baths. ◦ YOGA INSTRUCTOR If you are interested in having a yoga instructor teach private classes at the house please contact us for referrals. ◦ PAPPY & HARRIET'S If you plan to have dinner at Pappy & Harriet’s, we strongly recommend making an advance reservation. ◦ WEDDINGS & SPECIAL EVENTS If you're interested in having a wedding or special event please let us know. There are additional fees. ◦ PHOTOSHOOTS If you're interested in having a photoshoot please let us know. There are additional fees. ◦ SOCIAL MEDIA If you plan on sharing your experience on social media, please tag us! @theoutlaw.pioneertown ◦ MANAGED BY Brad Klopman at the property manager @thecohostcompany ◦ Authorized early check-in and late check-out are available at $50 per hour ◦ Items left behind will incur a minimum return shipping fee of $50, depending on the shipping address * Additionally, any unauthorized late check-out beyond the 15-minute grace period will incur a $100 fee * Pet Fee is $295 - We are unable to accommodate cats due to the owner's severe allergy. Appreciate your understanding! Main House - 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms (master is en-suite) Green Casita Room - 1 bedroom, 1 en-suite bathroom Yellow Casita Room - 1 bedroom, 1 en-suite bathroom Train - 1 bedroom, 1 en-suite bathroom You will always have access to the chapel and the saloon. You will need transportation since, but we do have Taxis and Ubers as well. Brad Klopman and the property manager will be available 24/7. In 1946, Pioneertown was founded by a group of Hollywood investors, including actors Roy Rogers and Gene Autry. They dreamed of creating an Old West set that was actually a town worth visiting, with 1880s-style false-front façades but interiors that had stuff for visitors to see and do too. Up went (from the outside) frontier stables, saloons, and jails; inside, they housed ice cream parlours, bowling alleys and motels. More than 50 films and television shows were filmed here in the 1940s and ‘50s. While location shooting and businesses here have dwindled, you can still see mock gunfights on Mane Street (pun intended). But the most happening place by far is Pappy and Harriet’s Pioneertown Palace, with surprisingly good live music (Robert Plant and Leon Russell have played here) in a seemingly unlikely setting. Featured on Netflix's "World's Most Amazing Vacation Rentals"! (Season 2. Episode 8. First House) Step into the Wild West at The Outlaw, a unique and charming vacation rental. With its rustic interior and western-style decor, you'll feel transported to a bygone era. This property features a comfortable living room, fully equipped kitchen, 5 bedrooms with 4 private en-suite bathrooms. Relax on the covered porch and soak up the stunning mountain views, or gather around the fire pit for an evening of storytelling and roasting marshmallows. Located in a serene mountain setting, The Outlaw is perfect for a romantic getaway or an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Book now and experience the adventure of The Outlaw! 3000+ sq door renovated designer home, with 2 bedrooms, 2 baths in main house, 2 bedroom suites with separate entrances for 4 bedrooms, 4 baths total. Large 409 sq ft Ipe wood deck, with built-in hot tub, cowboy tub and seating with firepit. Sweeping views of undeveloped wilderness. Expansive unpolluted views of the stars. Surrounded by 17 acres of natural topography, with hiking trails directly to the nature preserve. Kitschy old western town, great for movie set, photo shoots or just some fun. Real saloon for dinner parties or relaxing with friends. Charming chapel with working bell. And just off the paved road, yet ideally positioned to give a sense of privacy and remoteness. Walking distance to Pioneertown and Pappy & Harriets.

The Pioneertown House: A Couples Getaway 20 mins ➔ La Copine Welcome to The Pioneertown House By the property manager--the perfect place for couples looking to experience the western ranch life. Nestled in a prime location of Pioneertown close by to Pappy & Harrietts and Red Dog. Your backyard is backed up to 200+ acres of government land. Enjoy breathtaking views from every amenity in the house and experience the tranquility of these native lands. Fully fenced backyard has direct access to plenty of hiking trails. Wildlife in Joshua Tree, California: What to Expect Joshua Tree is a stunning desert destination teeming with unique wildlife. While exploring this beautiful area, you may encounter a variety of animals, from adorable desert critters to majestic birds. To help you prepare for your visit, here’s what you can expect: Desert Animals: The area is home to coyotes, jackrabbits, bighorn sheep, and ground squirrels. While most are harmless and avoid human contact, it's best to observe them from a distance. Birdwatching: Joshua Tree is a bird lover's paradise. Keep an eye out for roadrunners, quail, and hawks soaring overhead. Reptiles: Lizards and snakes are common here, including the non-venomous gopher snake and, occasionally, rattlesnakes. Be cautious and avoid disturbing them. Insects and Arachnids: You might spot tarantulas, scorpions, or desert beetles during your stay. These creatures are generally shy but can be active, especially at night. Tips for Enjoying Wildlife Safely: - Never feed or approach wild animals. - Keep doors and windows closed to prevent curious critters from wandering inside. - Be cautious when hiking or walking through rocky areas, as reptiles may be hiding. - Use a flashlight when walking outdoors at night to spot any nocturnal animals. - Joshua Tree’s wildlife is part of what makes this area so special. By respecting the animals and their environment, you’ll have a safe and memorable experience while enjoying the incredible natural beauty of the desert. NOISE ORDINANCE Quiet hours are 10pm-7am. No external speakers allowed. Any noise related discrepancies will result in at least a $1000 fine. SMOKING POLICY No smoking inside the house or within 10ft. Smoke residue will result in excessive cleaning fees. Any smoking smell insider the unit will be fined up to $500 RECTRICTED AREAS Any locked closet or room is restricted. If forcibly entered you could be held liable for any unaccounted for item and will be fined up to $1000 HOT TUB & PLUNGE POLICY Hot Tub Use: Please avoid using the hot tub immediately after it’s been serviced, as chemical levels are temporarily elevated. We have weekly pool cleanings, this day may fall on your stay and your cooperation will keep the hot tub clean and balanced at all times. Please rinse off any oils, lotions, or substances before entering the spa, as these can affect water quality and cause discoloration. No drinking in the hot tub, please. Be sure to keep the cover on when not in use, especially since we're in the desert and debris can easily get into the water. Any misuse of the hot tub may result in an additional charge for extra maintenance. PHOTOSHOOT & VIDEO No un permitted photoshoots or videoing at the home. If you would like to use our home for those purposes please send us a message. Any unauthorized filming will result in a $5000 violation and production fee. IMPORTANT NOTE: Camera: We do have outdoor cameras for the security and safety of our guests and the property. PETS POLICY: Additional fee of $195/pet per stay (max 2 pets allowed). Cats and other animals are not allowed at this time. You are required to disclose before booking. However, they are not allowed to swim in the pool or hot tub. Please be mindful, as their fur can cause the filters to clog. Please be aware of desert plants and animals. Keep your pets away from them as we want them to be safe. We strongly suggest you use a leash and accompany your pets while enjoying the space because of the cactus and wildlife. You are 100% responsible for yourself and your pets. VISITORS: Please inform us in advance if you plan on having visitors during their stay. You may not have additional guests unless previously authorized by the host. Otherwise, you will be fine up to $250 per guest BROKEN ITEMS: We understand that accidents happen, if anything breaks down (even if it's your fault), please let us know so we can send someone to fix it or replace it for you and future guests. You will be held liable for any damages. PLUMBING: Like ours, most houses in Joshua Tree are on a Septic Tank system. For this reason, nothing can be flushed down the toilet except toilet paper. Following these guidelines will avoid problems with the plumbing. If it is determined that the pipes have been clogged due to misuse, a $1000 repair fee will be charged. Please note: There is no BBQ Grill ◦ Authorized early check-in and late check-out are available at $50 per hour ◦ Items left behind will incur a minimum return shipping fee of $50, depending on the shipping address * Additionally, any unauthorized late check-out beyond the 15-minute grace period will incur a $100 fee Pets $195 fee - We are unable to accommodate cats due to the owner's severe allergy. Appreciate your understanding! You'll have full access to the house, except for the supply closet, which is reserved for staff use. Check-in is hassle-free with our smart lock system. The check-in code will be sent to you three days before your arrival. ✔ Government Land Backyard w/ Hiking Trails ✔ 180° Boulder Mountain Views ✔ Private Patio w/ Hot Tub & Loungers ✔ Propane Fire Pit ✔ Cowboy Tub ✔ Hammocks ✔ Outdoor Dining Table ✔ Fully Fenced Backyard ✔ Horseshoe Game ✔ Fully Stocked Kitchen ✔ Heat/AC ✔ Bathtub 2 mins ➔ Pioneertown 5 mins ➔ Pappy & Harriet's 20 mins ➔ La Copine 22 mins ➔ Joshua Tree Town 25 mins ➔ Joshua Tree National Park 27 mins ➔ Integratron ▵ @pioneertownhouse ▵ @thecohostcompany The Pioneertown House is a comfortable Luxury Meets Western Chic in Pioneertown Experience casual elegance in this boutique 900-square-foot single-family home, perfectly blending modern convenience with rustic charm. Featuring 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, this cozy yet luxurious property is ideal for those seeking a tranquil retreat or an unforgettable vacation experience. Nestled on 1.13 acres at the edge of the Pioneertown Mountains Preserve, the home boasts breathtaking views in every direction. Imagine stepping through your private gate for direct access to miles of hiking trails in the stunning land conservancy. This beautifully renovated home is designed for today’s lifestyle, featuring solar energy, Starlink internet, and Smart Home App management. Enjoy the peace of mind of city water access and the added privacy and security of an electric driveway gate. The outdoor spaces are a true oasis, offering covered patios, a cozy front porch, a fire pit, and a hammock for ultimate relaxation. The cowboy pool, though not heated, is a charming touch that completes the Western chic vibe. This property isn't just a home; it’s an experience. Sitting on 1.13 acres, it provides plenty of space to enjoy the serenity of nature.

喬舒亞樹田野站位於啞客谷，在鄉村，距離尤卡谷社區公園和開拓者鎮不到 10 分鐘車程。 此飯店距離大莫倫戈峽谷保護區 7.9 英里（12.6 公里），距離黑岩峽谷 8.1 英里（13.1 公里）。一定要享受一下室外游泳池和熱水浴缸等度假設施。此飯店的其他特色包括免費 WiFi、飯店內購物和公共區電視。您可以在飯店的咖啡館享用美味餐點；也可以待在房間裡，享受部分時段客房送餐服務。特色服務/設施包括24 小時櫃檯服務、行李寄存和飲水機。飯店提供免費自助停車。73 間空調客房定能讓您在旅途中找到家的舒適。提供免費無線網絡，方便您與朋友保持聯繫；數碼頻道可滿足您的娛樂需求。浴室提供淋浴設施和吹風機。便利設施包括保險箱和遮光窗簾；而且按要求提供提供客房服務。

這個度假屋位於先鋒鎮，距離開拓者鎮只有 11 分鐘車程。 此度假屋距離約書亞樹國家公園 21 英里（33.8 公里），距離尤卡谷社區公園 10.5 英里（16.9 公里）。這個無煙度假屋的特色是附近的徒步/腳踏車路線。飯店提供免費自助停車。您的度假屋提供冰箱，讓您可以盡情放鬆享受。提供免費無線網絡，方便您與朋友保持聯繫。衛生間配備浴缸或淋浴。

這個度假屋坐落於啞客谷，距離你好沙漠自然博物館和尤卡谷社區公園不到 15 分鐘車程。 此度假屋距離約書亞樹國家公園 13.3 英里（21.4 公里），距離加利福尼亞歡迎中心 4 英里（6.4 公里）。這個無煙度假屋的特色是附近的徒步/腳踏車路線。飯店提供免費自助停車。您的度假屋提供冰箱，讓您可以盡情放鬆享受。提供免費無線網絡，方便您與朋友保持聯繫。衛生間配備浴缸或淋浴。便利服務設施包括茶具/咖啡用具和洗衣機。

約書亞樹國家公園美洲貝斯特維佑套房飯店位於啞客谷，在國家公園內，距離約書亞樹國家公園和加利福尼亞歡迎中心不到 15 分鐘車程。 此飯店距離沙漠基督公園 1 英里（1.6 公里），距離尤卡谷社區公園 1.1 英里（1.8 公里）。不要錯過室外游泳池和熱水浴缸等眾多度假設施。此飯店的其他特色包括免費 WiFi、公共區電視和野餐區。您可以到小吃吧/熟食店隨便找點吃的；或者待在房間裡，享受飯店的客房送餐服務。特色服務/設施包括24 小時櫃檯服務、洗衣設施和自動售貨機。飯店提供免費自助停車。有 39 間特色裝修的客房提供冰箱和平板電視；您定能在旅途中找到家的舒適。提供免費無線網絡，方便您與朋友保持聯繫；有線頻道可滿足您的娛樂需求。配備浴缸的私人浴室提供免費洗浴用品和吹風機。便利設施包括遮光窗簾，以及帶有免費市內通話的電話。